Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the northeast, the Bay of Biscay to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest and west, and Portugal to the west. To the south and southeast, it is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system and is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse geography, and significant historical influence.
The country has a population of approximately 47 million people and its capital is Madrid. Spain is renowned for its contributions to art, literature, and cuisine, boasting famous figures such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Miguel de Cervantes. It consists of 17 autonomous communities, each with its own distinct cultural identity and traditions, such as Catalonia, Andalusia, and the Basque Country.
Spanish is the primary language spoken, and the country is known for its vibrant festivals, architecture, and traditions, including flamenco music and dance. Spain’s historical landscapes include ancient Roman ruins, medieval castles, and Moorish architecture, reflecting the country’s diverse influences over the centuries.